Enforcement of child support: Remedies for nonpayment

On Behalf of | Oct 6, 2025 | Child Custody & Visitation

Child support ensures children get the financial care they need. In Florida, the law provides parents and the state with several options for enforcing support orders. These tools help make sure children do not go without what they need.

Contempt of court

If a parent refuses to pay, the judge may hold them in contempt of court. This means the parent ignored a legal order. The judge can order fines, suspend a driver’s license or even send the parent to jail. Courts often give a payment plan before using the toughest penalties.

Wage garnishment

Florida law allows the state to deduct money directly from a parent’s paycheck. This process is wage garnishment. It ensures regular payments and prevents missed support. Employers follow a court order to withhold income and send it to the state. Garnishment also applies to bonuses, commissions and retirement income.

Intercepting tax refunds and other funds

The state may redirect a parent’s state or federal tax refund to cover unpaid child support. If a parent owes back child support, the refund helps pay down the debt. The state may also take lottery winnings and certain government payments to cover unpaid support. These steps help reduce large past-due balances.

Hidden income and self-employment

Some parents hide their income or rely on self-employment to avoid paying taxes. Florida courts review bank accounts, business records and spending habits to find real earnings. If a parent underreports their income, the judge may impute it. This means the court sets income based on skills, work history and earning potential.

Putting children first

Child support ensures children’s access to housing, food, healthcare, and education. Florida courts use strong enforcement to hold parents accountable. At the same time, they choose solutions that encourage steady payments instead of conflict.

Because every situation is different, it may be a good idea to speak with a family law attorney. A lawyer may help explain which enforcement options apply and guide parents through the process. Having the proper support can help protect children’s needs and reduce stress for both parents.